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Sekilas tentang Informatika

For those who prefer to read it in English please go here

Halo, kembali lagi dengan saya, Calvin. Pada halaman ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang informatika/komputer. (buat tugas sekolah)


Sekilas tentang Informatika

Win95 setup background


Secara spesifik, saya akan menjelaskan tentang Informatika bagian komputer.

Apa itu Informatika?

Informatika adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang penggunaan komputer untuk mengatur dan menganalisis data yang berukuran besar, baik data maupun informasi pada mesin berbasis komputasi. Informatika juga mencakup studi, perancangan, dan pembuatan sistem komputasi dasar yang dapat memproses dan menyajikan informasi secara efektif dan efisien.
(Source: https://informatika.janabadra.ac.id/apa-itu-informatika-definisi-dan-penjelasan-lengkap/)

Komputer

Komputer adalah perangkat sehari-hari yang mengubah hidup kita sejak 1984. Namun, seperti organ tubuh yang membantu tubuh kita bekerja, apa saja organ yang membantu komputer kita bekerja dengan baik? organ tersebut dibagi menjadi dua jenis. yaitu Software dan Hardware.

Software

Perangkat lunak yang bekerja pada sistem komputer
  • Operating Systems (OS)
  • Software / Application

Hardware

Perangkat keras yang bekerja untuk mefungsikan komputer seperti organ tubuh yang bekerja untuk mefungsikan tubuh kita.
  • CPU
  • RAM
  • GPU
  • Processor
  • Motherboard
  • Hard drive (bisa HDD maupun SSD)

Peripherals

Seperti anggota tubuh kita, komputer juga ada loh. Ini pun dibagi juga menjadi dua, yaitu Input dan Output.

Input

Aksesoris yang memasukkan data ke komputer
  • External Storage
    • USB thumb drive
    • SD Card
    • Optical Drive
    • External Hard Drive
    • Floppy Diskette
    • TF Card
    • CF Card
    • Memory Stick
  • Mouse
  • Keyboard
  • Digital/MIDI Keyboard
  • Microphone

Output

  • Monitor
  • Speaker
  • Headphone
  • Printer
  • Proyektor

Sepertinya itu aja sekian terimakasih...
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